Monday, September 17, 2018

White Supremacy Paternalism the Foundation of Race Relations and Black Approval Seeking Behavior - Our Need to Have Validation From the Oppressor, Its a Shame!

by Kenny Anderson

One key aspect of white supremacy is ‘paternalism’ the originating relationship from the slave plantation that Blacks both young and old were property defined, viewed, and treated as slave children of the slave master ‘white godfather’ (creator and destroyer). 

In the paternalistic society of the plantation the white male slave owners were the godlike fathers of their families and all of their slaves and their white wives were the slaves mothers.

On the plantation grown enslaved Blacks were ‘boys’ and ‘girls’ and if they were thought to be ‘super-loyal’ they were at best called ‘uncle’ and ‘aunt’; indeed grown enslaved children needed approval from their slave parents at all times!

The white slave-holding parents determined who were ‘good niggers’ (approved) and ‘bad niggers’ (disapproved). The white racist paternalists use the Bible as the text for Black approval seeking behavior - 'God approved slavery and disapproved disobeying the slave-master'.

Black folks are still viewed as dependent grown-children today and white fathers and mothers still knows what’s best in every aspect of our lives; they authorize, legitimize, credential, certify, verify, sanctify, employ, and approve us! White paternalism dictates what Black leaders we should follow; white paternalism knows best how we should even bury are dead!

White Paternalism and Aretha Franklin’s Funeral

Aretha Franklin’s funeral what was meant to be a final tribute to the Queen of Soul however it was labeled controversial by white paternalism media because it was disapproved.

The so-called controversies ranged from Bishop Charles H. Ellis III alleged groping of Ariana Grande and his 'Taco Bell' comment, Louis Farakahn being present on the stage, speakers highlighting racism – criticizing president Trump, to the eulogy of Rev. Jasper Williams, Jr.’s sermon about 'Black America Losing Its Soul'.

White paternalism wanted an approved funeral to focus solely on Aretha Franklin as the ‘Queen of Soul’, for whites she was 'their girl' so just focus on her amazing voice that entertained them; ex-president Bill Clinton said one of the main reasons he came to the funeral was he wanted to see what type of sharp clothes 'his girl' was buried in; whites didn’t want to hear anything ‘disapproved’ about Aretha Franklin the ‘Soul-Sista’ who supported the Black struggle against racism.

The white paternalists wanted to preapprove the Black folks who could attend Aretha's funeral. White paternalism was particularly outraged that Louis Farakahn was present at Aretha’s funeral despite the fact he knew her for over 30 years; they were outraged that Farrakhan was given a position of prominence sitting next to ex-president Bill Clinton.

White paternalism and some Black women did not like some of the comments from Jasper Williams eulogy; Williams was blasted because be said Black mothers could not fully raise their sons to be Black men; he was blasted for misogyny, bigotry, and the perpetuation of false science on race.

White liberal paternalists blasted Williams for blaming integration and the civil rights movement for ripping the heart out of Black micro-economies that once relied on Black-owned small businesses such as grocery stores, hotels, and banks.

What must become crystal-clear to Black folks from birth to death is that white paternalism - white liberals, white conservatives, white socialists, white pastors, white gays, white feminists, white anybody knows what’s best for us! Everybody and their mama had something to say about Aretha Franklin’s funeral - so did every race.

When whites have funerals, when Arabs have funerals, when Asians have funerals, when East Indians have funerals, and when Hispanics have funerals Black folks don’t really have nothing to say about how these funerals are conducted and who attends!

When whites bury their celebrities Black folks don’t really have nothing to say! Black folks didn’t really have nothing to say about republican senators John McCain’s funeral! Black folks aint gone have nothing to say about how Burt Reynolds funeral is going to be conducted!

White Paternalism and Black Approval Seeking Behavior

As Black folks are whole life since slavery we’ve been forcibly socialized and propagandized by white paternalism to seek their approval. Whether we want to admit it or not approval seeking is deep-seated in our minds and souls. This need for white approval is strong - it’s a self-limiting driving force in us; when we aren’t met with white approval we don’t feel accepted, safe, and protected.

I constantly hear many Black folks preface “I don’t want to sound racist” when addressing Black specific issues especially when whites are around; this preface really is an ‘apology’ to avoid whites disapproval, ridicule, or rejection; in so many instances we've become Black 'apologists' who continue to 'back-peddle' and 'moon-walk'!

Black approval seeking behavior is a need for ‘white validation’ which constantly erodes our self-worth, self-confidence, and self-determination. Black approval seeking behavior helps us to avoid seeing and addressing racist white oppression; it temporarily helps us cover up the unpleasantness of racism; this cover-up and denial tends to be distressing producing injurious health problems like hypertension and ulcers. Black approval seeking behavior results in shame-based living.

Approval Seeking Behavior and Shame-Based Living

Often today when I visit family, relatives, and friends and bring up any discussion of racist Black oppression, folks get immediately uncomfortable and defensive, some will even say I don’t want to talk about ‘that Black stuff’, some are even harsher saying I don’t want to hear that ‘Black shit’. I tell them you don’t want to talk about Black stuff because whites disapprove of it; but you talk about white approved Black shit like gossip and sports.

I tell them that you won’t hear white people say I don’t want to hear that 'white stuff' when it comes to their issues; you won’t hear Middle Easterners say I don’t want to hear that ‘Arab shit’. This attitude of 'not trying to hear no Black stuff' is shameful; shame in the sense of not addressing the varied problematic socioeconomic issues that we face due to racism; shame of not being responsible to ourselves; shame of not doing what we should be doing.

Unconsciously, Black folks are ashamed ‘covering up' - avoiding discussing their experiences with racism in the present or past; the roots of the word shame derives from a word that means ‘to cover’. Black shame is similar to wanting to hide our faces behind our hands, wearing a mask desperately trying to 'escape' from dealing with racism or 'pretending' that everything is okay. The more powerful our experiences of shame are, the more we need to hide those aspects from others and even from ourselves.

You won’t find 'disorders of shame' as a category in the DSM-5 (the official American manual for mental health diagnoses), and yet shame is probably the biggest single driving cause of most Black psychological problems - an ongoing source influence of 'internalize oppression'.

Excessive feelings of shame are at the heart of much Black psychopathology. It is concealed behind guilt; it fosters low self-esteem; it lurks behind anger; it fuels Black-on-Black violence; it can be disguised as despair and depression; its demoralizing and breeds apathy; it influences addictions and suicides.

Many Black people with shame develop an obsession with becoming someone other than who they are 'wanting to be white approved' – being validated in some form or fashion. Their entire life becomes a flight from self and a desire to merge with the ideal white image standard by altering themselves. They want to be free from Blackness and embarrassing traits, but can only hope to achieve this by cutting off a part of who they are.

Unfortunately, the distancing solution they are seeking - the problem they are trying to escape are two sides of the same coin. The more they pursue to become other than their Black self, the more they increase their judgment on who they really are. Shame and the pursuit of overcoming shame are thus often one and the same.

Moreover, Black shame may lead a Black person to make negative attributions about other Blacks that are disguised attempts to restore a positive self-view or hide negative self-perceptions in order to escape shame's self-diminishing effects. Thus a Black person attempts to bolster their own view of themselves by finding flaws in others so that they become the ones who are shameful.

This view of flaws in other Blacks also has collective self-sabotaging consequences; it fosters doubt and distrust that undermines racial 'Unity' preventing us from uniting to struggle for 'political self-determination' and 'economic self-reliance'.

Countering Black shame-based living is the process of transforming daily who one is and how one feels about oneself; it doesn’t come from changing who one is, but rather from truly embracing, knowing, becoming, developing, actualizing, and honoring who one is.

Countering Black shame-based living is to reject white paternalism and rid ourselves from approval seeking behavior by becoming unapologetically Black and self-validating!

Tuesday, August 28, 2018

Aretha Franklin: Not Just the Queen of Soul But Also a 'Soul-Sista'

by Kenny Anderson

Aretha Franklin the legendary Black musical icon recently passed away at the age of 76 in Detroit, Michigan. From my perspective Aretha Franklin was more than a singing legend - the ‘Queen of Soul’ she was also a ‘Soul Sista’ – a talented Black woman who raised her voice and supported Black freedom.

Soul Sista Aretha learned supporting Black freedom from her father Reverend Clarence L. Franklin who was a good friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Franklin pastor of New Bethel Baptist Church (Detroit, MI) organized the 1963 ‘Detroit Walk to Freedom’ ahead of Dr. King’s March on Washington

Also in 1963 Reverend Franklin with the cooperation of Reverend Albert Cleage of the Shrine of the Black Madonna Church held an organizational meeting of new younger Black Power groups at New Bethel.
This new generation of younger Black leaders in Detroit demanded a much more rapid dismantling of the traditional racial hierarchy. These groups consisted of GOAL (Group for the Advancement of Leadership), UHURU (founded by Wayne State students who used this Swahili word for their organization); the Detroit chapter of SNCC (Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee) and RAM (Revolutionary Action Movement). 

These groups demanded control of the institutions that determined the fate of Detroit's Black communities. Several of their leaders, especially Robert F. Williams of RAM and the SNCC leaders advocated using violence if necessary to secure Black control of Detroit.
In 1969, Reverend Franklin allowed the Republic of New Africa (RNA) to celebrate their first organization anniversary at New Bethel Church. The RNA’s meeting was adjourning about midnight when two Detroit police officers saw a dozen or so apparently armed men in camaflogue walking in front of the church. They stopped to investigate aggressively and an encounter occurred resulting in one officer being shot to death and the other officer was wounded but managed to call for back up. 

Twenty minutes later, 50 Detroit police officers attempted to enter New Bethel; the commanding officer claimed the police were fired upon as their tried to enter the church. Once they broke down the door, the police claim they came under rifle fire from the altar and sniper fire from the loft. These claims were disputed.

The police arrested 142 inside the church, found 9 rifles, three pistols and ammunition. Reverend Franklin instantly alerted Blacks who had risen to positions of power: State Senator James Del Rio and Recorders Court Judge George Crockett. 

Judge Crockett was not certain that the Detroit police would treat the Blacks arrested well so he went to the lockup and established a temporary court room where he began releasing those who were arrested, either on small bonds or on personal recognizance. 
Judge Crockett released many but not all of those arrested, including some that had tested positive for nitrate burns. Judge Crockett also criticized police procedures and thus invalidated their right to hold those arrested at New Bethel. Reverend Franklin never apologized for the New Bethel incident. Indeed, he said that RNA would be welcome to meet at his church again, but he would prohibit guns.
Aretha Franklin and Black Freedom

Growing up with a father like C.L Franklin it’s not surprising that Aretha Franklin would often use her talents to help further the civil rights movement and Black freedom, even going so far as to tour with Dr. King and fellow singer/activist, Harry Belafonte. Reverend Jesse Jackson said:

“When Dr. King was alive, several times Aretha helped us make payroll, on one occasion, we took an 11-city tour with her as Aretha Franklin and Harry Belafonte and they put gas in the vans. She did 11 concerts for free and hosted us at her home and did a fundraiser for my campaign. Aretha has always been a very socially conscious artist, an inspiration, not just an entertainer. She has shared her points of view from the stage for challenged people, to register to vote, to stand up for decency.”

In 1967, Aretha Franklin released “Respect,” arguably one of her most famous songs that became an anthem for the racial and gendered political movements of the time. In her memoir Aretha ‘From These Roots’ she stated: 

“Respect reflected the need of a nation, the need of the average man and woman in the street, the businessman, the mother, the fireman, the teacher - everyone wanted respect. It was also one of the battle cries of the civil rights movement. The song took on monumental significance.” 


When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968 Aretha Franklin sang “Take My Hand, Precious Lord,” at King’s funeral. Dr. King once stated that “the ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.” 

In 1970 one of the most prescient examples of Aretha Franklin’s character and commitment to Black freedom was her controversial support for jailed revolutionary activist and scholar Angela Davis offering to post her bail. Davis was a member of the Communist Party and accused of assisting in a courtroom takeover in Marin County California to liberate imprisoned Black revolutionary George Jackson that ended in four deaths. 

Aretha Franklin got a lot of flack from supporting Davis but she did not back down! In an interview with Jet, Franklin advocated for not only Davis but for Black liberation, Franklin stated:
“Angela Davis must go free! Black people will be free! I’ve been locked up for disturbing the peace in Detroit and I know you got to disturb the peace when you can’t get no peace. Jail is hell to be in, I’m going to see her free if there is any justice in our courts, not because I believe in communism, but because she’s a Black woman and she wants freedom for Black people. I have the money; I got it from Black people they’ve made me financially able to have it and I want to use it in ways that will help our people.”
Aretha Franklin will forever be remembered as the legendary Queen of Soul, a six decade career during which she won 18 Grammy awards and the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 

The white mainstream media will blow up and reinforce Aretha Franklin’s singing legacy reducing her simply as the ‘Queen of Soul’, but the conscious Black community must promote and celebrate Aretha Franklin’s other loftier legacy as a ‘Soul Sista’ who used both her voice and celebrity platform to advocate for Black freedom.